The serotonin synapse. The synapse is a narrow gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic terminals of adjacent neurons
at a synapse. It serves as a physical barrier for transmitting electrical signals between neurons.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that bridge that gap and allow the electrical signal to
be converted into a chemical signal. In this case, serotonin is released by the presynaptic neuron into the synapse, diffusing across the gap to bind with, in this example, 5
- HT2A receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, thereby facilitating the transfer of information between neurons. The result is an increased excitability (firing rate) of the postsynaptic neuron.